On June 9, economist Peter Schiff launched a scathing critique of Strategy Inc. (MSTR) on X, arguing that the company’s recent acquisition of 1,550 Bitcoin – a $101.3 million purchase – has eroded shareholder value.

Schiff’s post highlighted a loss of more than $6 million and a negative Bitcoin yield for MSTR investors, pointing to the combined impact of Bitcoin’s price decline and dilution from preferred‑share issuances. He warned, “Even if you are bullish on Bitcoin, owning MSTR is the worst way to make that bet.” The tweet arrived as MSTR’s shares had already slipped over 8 % in the preceding five days.

MSTR’s Bitcoin strategy has been a cornerstone of its business model since 2020. The firm has accumulated over 650,000 BTC – worth tens of billions – and treats the holdings as both a hedge and a liquidity buffer. The latest purchase pushed total holdings to 845,256 BTC.

ZeroReserveNews countered Schiff’s analysis, noting that while the calculation of a negative yield for that single transaction is technically correct, it overlooks MSTR’s broader financial position. The trader emphasized that the company has built a cash reserve of roughly $1 billion to avoid issuing new shares or liquidating Bitcoin during market downturns. According to ZeroReserveNews, the discussion should instead focus on balancing dilution risks against dividend obligations rather than framing ownership of Bitcoin and ownership of MSTR as a binary choice.

The company’s capital structure has come under scrutiny in recent months. MSTR has issued multiple Bitcoin‑linked preferred‑share offerings, and its first Bitcoin sale since 2022 has raised concerns about the sustainability of its strategy. Analysts point out that preferred‑share dividends could strain cash reserves, especially if Bitcoin prices continue to fall.

Investor sentiment responded quickly. Over the five days following Schiff’s tweet, MSTR shares fell more than 8 %, reflecting worries about leverage and the potential impact of Bitcoin volatility on shareholder returns. The stock has also been in a six‑month slump, down 51 % over the past three months according to a December 2025 analysis.

Despite the criticism, MSTR has maintained its accumulation policy. Bloomberg reported that the firm resumed buying Bitcoin after a rare sale earlier in June, and other outlets noted that the 1,550 BTC purchase was part of a broader strategy. Company leadership has defended the approach, framing the holdings as a hedge against inflation and a source of liquidity.

The debate underscores the tension between treating Bitcoin as an asset and treating MSTR as a vehicle for exposure. While Schiff labels the model a “fraud” and a “Ponzi scheme,” MSTR executives maintain that the strategy aligns with the company’s risk‑management framework. Filings indicate that the firm continues to monitor the risks and rewards of its Bitcoin holdings.

Going forward, investors will watch how MSTR manages preferred‑share dividends, cash reserves, and its Bitcoin balance. The next quarterly report will provide updated figures on its Bitcoin holdings and any changes to its capital structure. Market participants will also keep a close eye on Bitcoin price movements, as they directly influence the company’s share price and the perceived value of its holdings.

At present, MSTR remains a highly leveraged Bitcoin holder with a complex capital structure that has drawn criticism from prominent economists. The company’s recent purchases and the ongoing debate over preferred‑share dividends highlight the challenges of aligning corporate finance with volatile digital assets.