Binance is pushing to resume operations in the Philippines, but the road is blocked by a missing piece of paperwork: a virtual‑asset service provider (VASP) license from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). The exchange’s local partner, BlockShoals Technologies Inc., also lacks the required license, leaving both entities in a regulatory limbo.

The central bank’s warning comes after a 2023 order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that identified Binance as operating without a license and instructed internet service providers and app stores to block the platform. In 2024, Binance announced that it was working with BlockShoals, a fintech firm that had received initial clearance under the SEC’s StratBox sandbox framework. The sandbox is a controlled environment that lets fintech and crypto firms test services under supervision, but it does not grant full operating authority.

According to the BSP, any entity wishing to provide virtual‑asset services in the Philippines must secure a VASP license and adhere to the bank’s guidelines—standards that run parallel to SEC approvals. The bank made it clear that participation in the StratBox sandbox does not substitute for a separate VASP license.

The SEC’s revised sandbox terms describe Binance as a global crypto‑asset service provider rather than a global VASP. The updated language also requires BlockShoals to integrate its systems with a licensed domestic VASP within 90 days before it can begin onboarding users through Binance’s infrastructure.

BlockShoals, which received its initial sandbox clearance in November, has not yet obtained a VASP license. The BSP’s Circular No. 1108 lays out the registration, reporting and compliance obligations that VASPs must meet to prevent money‑laundering and other illicit activities.

Binance’s attempt to re‑enter the Philippine market follows a series of regulatory challenges worldwide. The exchange has faced scrutiny in the United States, the United Kingdom and other jurisdictions, and it has been required to cease certain regulated activities in several countries.

The BSP’s clarification underscores the dual‑regulatory framework that crypto firms must navigate in the Philippines. While the SEC’s sandbox allows experimentation and innovation, the BSP’s VASP licensing regime focuses on anti‑money‑laundering and financial‑stability safeguards.

Industry analysts warn that the requirement for a separate VASP license could delay Binance’s launch in the Philippines. The company would need to complete the BSP licensing process, which involves background checks, compliance infrastructure and ongoing reporting.

BlockShoals’ integration deadline of 90 days adds further pressure. If the firm cannot secure a VASP license in time, Binance may be unable to onboard users through its platform in the country.

The BSP’s position reflects a broader trend of central banks tightening oversight of crypto services. By maintaining distinct regulatory regimes, the Philippines aims to balance innovation with systemic risk mitigation.

As of now, it remains unclear whether Binance will obtain a VASP license or whether it will partner with an existing licensed provider. The company has not issued a public statement confirming its next steps.

The situation illustrates the complex regulatory landscape that global crypto exchanges face when entering new markets. Firms must navigate both securities and central‑bank requirements, and failure to meet either can result in operational restrictions or legal action.

In the coming months, the BSP and SEC will likely monitor BlockShoals’ progress. The outcome will determine whether Binance can resume operations in the Philippines and how the regulatory framework will shape future crypto‑service offerings in the country.