Hyperliquid, a decentralized perpetual‑futures exchange, has announced that it directs 99 % of its trading fees into daily purchases of its native token, HYPE. The program, managed through an on‑chain vehicle called the Assistance Fund, is expected to add roughly $140 million to $160 million annually from a $5 billion USDC reserve yield that the platform earns on trader collateral.

The buyback mechanism is designed to mimic a corporate share‑buyback. According to a June report by CoinShares, the Assistance Fund places buy orders for HYPE at prices below the market level and then transfers the acquired tokens to a permanently inaccessible address. This dual action reduces the circulating supply while providing ongoing price support. To date, the fund has purchased about 44.4 million HYPE tokens, valued at roughly $2.2 billion.

Hyperliquid’s revenue streams are two‑fold. First, the exchange collects trading fees, of which 97 % to 99 % are routed into the Assistance Fund. Second, the platform holds approximately $5 billion in USD Coin (USDC) as collateral from traders. The reserve earns a short‑term yield of 3.5 % to 4 %, and 90 % of that income is directed to the Assistance Fund. Coinbase Global, Inc. serves as the official treasury manager for the USDC reserves, and the yield contribution is estimated to be $140 million to $160 million per year.

Because the reserve yield operates independently of trading volume, the buyback program can continue even during periods of low activity. On the supply side, team vesting schedules have delivered far fewer tokens than planned. While the vesting contract allows for roughly 9.9 million HYPE per month, actual monthly distributions have ranged from 140,000 to 1.75 million tokens. Combined with the daily market purchases, HYPE has behaved as a net deflationary asset.

The token’s unique economics have attracted institutional attention. The CoinShares Altcoins ETF (DIME) holds the Hyperliquid Staking ETP as its second‑largest position, representing about 13 % of the fund’s assets. Launched in October 2025, the actively managed, equally weighted ETF carries a 0.00 % expense ratio.

In 2025, the Assistance Fund reportedly repurchased over $644.64 million worth of HYPE tokens, accounting for 46 % of all token buyback expenditures that year. The program’s scale and the steady inflow of reserve yield have positioned Hyperliquid as one of the largest token‑buyback initiatives in the crypto space.

At present, the Assistance Fund continues to operate on a daily basis, with its purchases tied directly to the exchange’s fee revenue. The 90 % share of USDC reserve yield remains a significant source of capital for the fund, ensuring that the buyback program can sustain itself regardless of trading activity levels. Investors and analysts will continue to monitor the program’s performance, the impact on HYPE’s circulating supply, and the broader implications for tokenomics in decentralized finance.

The current situation reflects a mature buyback strategy that blends fee‑derived revenue with stablecoin yield, creating a deflationary pressure that could support HYPE’s price over time. The next key milestones include the ongoing monitoring of the Assistance Fund’s purchases, the performance of the USDC reserve yield, and any regulatory developments that may affect the program’s operations.